The recent stampede at the MahaKumbh Mela in Prayagraj has not only resulted in tragic loss of life but has also ignited a political controversy. Samajwadi Party (SP) leaders, including MP Ram Gopal Yadav and party chief Akhilesh Yadav, have accused the Uttar Pradesh government of concealing the actual death toll and mismanaging the event. These allegations have intensified the debate over the administration’s handling of the massive religious gathering.
The Tragic stampede in mahakumbh
On January 29, 2025, during the auspicious ‘Amrit Snan’ at the MahaKumbh Mela, a stampede occurred in the early hours between 1 and 2 AM. Official reports confirm that at least 30 people lost their lives, and over 60 were injured in the chaos. The incident unfolded as a massive crowd of devotees converged at the Sangam—the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati rivers—for a holy dip. Eyewitnesses recounted scenes of panic, with many pleading for more exit routes to be opened as the crowd density increased. Unfortunately, these pleas went unheeded, leading to the tragic outcome.
Allegations of Concealment and Mismanagement
In the aftermath of the tragedyof MahaKumbh, SP MP Ram Gopal Yadav alleged that the state government is deliberately underreporting the number of fatalities. He claimed that the actual death toll is higher than reported and accused the administration of a cover-up to evade accountability. Echoing these sentiments, SP chief Akhilesh Yadav criticized the government’s handling of the event, pointing to administrative lapses and prioritization of VIP attendees over ordinary devotees. He emphasized that the focus on accommodating special guests led to neglect in crowd management and safety protocols in MahaKumbh for the general public.
Government’s Response on MahaKumbh Stampede
The Uttar Pradesh government has refuted the allegations, asserting that all necessary measures were in place to manage the large influx of pilgrims. Officials highlighted the prompt medical response and the establishment of a ‘green corridor’ to facilitate the swift transportation of the injured to medical facilities. They emphasized that these actions helped contain the damage and prevent further casualties.
Historical Context and Political Tensions
The MahaKumbh Mela, held every 12 years, is one of the largest religious gatherings globally, attracting millions of devotees. Managing such an event poses significant logistical challenges, and unfortunately, stampedes have occurred in the past. In 2013, during the SP’s tenure in Uttar Pradesh, a stampede at the Allahabad railway station during the MahaKumbh Mela resulted in 36 deaths.

This historical incident has resurfaced in current political debates, with the ruling party pointing to past mismanagement under SP rule.
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The current allegations by SP leaders have further strained the political climate. Akhilesh Yadav’s recent visit to the Sangam for a holy dip was accompanied by critiques of the BJP government’s handling of the event. He urged the administration to prioritize the safety and convenience of all devotees, rather than focusing on VIP attendees.
Eyewitness Accounts and Public Sentiment
Survivors and families of the victims have expressed anguish and frustration over the incident. Many recounted the harrowing experience, describing how the situation escalated due to inadequate crowd control measures. There were reports of devotees pleading with authorities to open barricaded routes to alleviate crowd pressure, but these requests were reportedly ignored. This perceived negligence has led to public outcry and demands for accountability.
Calls for Accountability and Improved Safety Measures
In light of the tragedy, there is a growing demand for a thorough investigation to determine the causes of the stampede and to hold those responsible accountable. Experts and public figures are calling for the implementation of more robust safety protocols to prevent such incidents in the future. Suggestions include better crowd management strategies, increased medical preparedness, and the use of technology to monitor and control crowd movements.
Conclusion
The MahaKumbh Mela stampede has not only led to a tragic loss of life but has also sparked a political controversy over the handling of the event. As investigations proceed, it is imperative for the administration to address the concerns raised, ensure transparency, and take concrete steps to enhance safety measures for future gatherings. The focus must remain on honoring the victims by learning from this tragedy and preventing its recurrence.
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